Thanksgiving. What a great holiday, for so many reasons. One of my favorite reasons is this: it is the only holiday that is truly in celebration of a meal. A very specific meal. Centered around a very specific bird.
I have been very surprised to hear from many people (and to have thought myself) how this sacred bird is not, in fact, the most important part of the meal. Some have gone so far as to say it is one of the least important components, and the dishes surrounding the bird are what’s really important.
Blasphemy.
Upon further questioning, it is learned that these feelings have generated from years and years of dried out, overcooked, bland turkey.
This can’t be. The turkey is so important to Thanksgiving that it is even called Turkey Day!
Well, I propose we put the Turkey back in Turkey Day! Stop settling for the same old lame turkey, and demand a moist, flavorful main-course treat!
Put the Turkey back in Turkey Day!!
Jason’s Awesome Turkey Brine
Ok, first you need a brining vessel.
A 5 gallon bucket works great, or one of those gatorade coolers that get poured on coaches heads when they win the Rose Bowl. The trick is finding room in the fridge for a 5 gallon bucket. So, unless you have Aunt Donna’s spare fridge in the garage, you may have to improvise. Here’s how:
a) Move to Colorado. Thanksgiving in Colorado means it should be cold enough at night to keep your bird refrigerated outside. If your locale is experiencing similar temps, this should work, but be sure it is secured (i.e. a brick on the top or chain and padlock) to protect against animals. If you aren’t in Colorado, wild animals may not be such an issue, but your cat is fat as hell and I bet he’d eat the shit out of a raw turkey given the chance.
b) Fill some zip lock bags with ice and throw them in the brine to keep the temps down.
If you are using one of the above techniques, a regular old cooler with a lid will work just fine. You just have to be sure the entire bird is submerged, and has room to be turned.
The essentials are salt and sugar. Figure 1 cup of sugar and one cup of salt per gallon of water, (but I round down.)
A 5 gallon vessel will take about 3 gallons of water. You need to account for the displacement of the turkey. The amount of water displaced by the turkey will be somehow related to the mass of the bird. (Remember that guy in the bathtub that came up with that theory about mass? Archimedes, I think? Ring a bell? He apparently was so excited that he ran down the street naked shouting “Eureka! Eureka!” That’s how good this turkey is going to be, by the way.) I don’t take many baths, so I just figure to subtract about 2 gallons of water to account for the bird.
Here’s the trick, if you are going to be using 3 gallons of water, one of those gallons is going to be boiled, and ALL of the salt and sugar will be dissolved in the boiling water.
So, theoretically, you are using a 5 gallon vessel, and going to be adding 3 gallons of water. Adjust as necessary. Here we go…
Boil one gallon of water. Into the boiling water add a handful of cloves and a few cinnamon sticks, along with a handful of peppercorns.. Or the eye of a newt and a smurf ear. A bunch of garlic cloves wouldn’t suck either. The point is you can get creative with this whole deal. I added a few bay leaves and some sage, thyme and rosemary. (Buy those fresh herb packs at the supermarket. Don’t use it all – you’ll need it later). Dissolve the salt and sugar in the water as it comes to a boil. Here’s where I round down. I said 1 cup salt and 1 cup sugar per gallon. For a 3 gallon mixture, I would use 2 1/2 cups salt and 2 cups sugar. I’m just afraid of it being too sweet or too salty. I’ve actually only done this twice (well, three times, but as I write this the 3rd try is outside in the fridge, so I can’t count on it’s deliciousness yet), so you may find you can get away with more. But, ALL of your sugar and salt goes into this ONE gallon of boiling water.
Now, if you have time, let this all cool. If not, no biggie. Add it to the rest of your cool water (2 more gallons, in a perfect world). It’s just important to not put your bird in warm or hot water. If you haven’t the time to let the salt/sugar water cool, just add some ice in with the cool water. I also added about 1/2 quart of apple cider in place of some of the water this time. I think it’s gonna rock. Some bourbon might be good?
Another trick I should have told you earlier (but I’m hoping you read all of this to the end, and aren’t following along cooking step by step!) is to put your bird in the vessel, fill it with water, remove the bird, and measure the amount of water in the vessel. Hell, you can even use the same water, just remove one gallon to boil.
Before you add the bird to the brine it should be thawed and cleaned, and have all the crap removed from the cavity. Once this is done, drop the bird in the bucket. Hopefully you measured right or you’ll have a mess on the floor. Remember that dude in the bathtub?
Ok. That’s it. Soak your bird about 1 hour per pound (although I’ve read other recipes that say at least 24 hours). I get wine drunk and put it in around 10pm the night before, and by noon it’s ready to go in the oven. Turn it a few times if possible.
When you take the bird out of the brine, rinse it thoroughly, inside and out. Dry it, inside and out with paper towels. Preferable ones with some sort of turkey print on them.
Stuff your bird. I fill the cavity with carrots, celery, onion and apple, cut into pretty big pieces, as well as rosemary, sage and thyme (hope you saved some!), a few cinnamon sticks and some gummy bears (gummy bears optional). Whatever. Rub the bird with butter, olive oil, salt pepper and more rosemary (chopped), covering it thoroughly.
Cook the bird according to how many pounds it is, but USE A MEAT THERMOMETER!! When the thickest part of the bird is 165 degrees, get it out of there!! It will keep cooking! You didn’t go through all this trouble for an overcooked turkey. I start with a 425 degree oven, and place the bird in the oven uncovered. I give it about 15 minutes, then drop to 350. Once the bird begins to look a bit golden, I cover it with foil. You can remove the foil again towards the end of the cooking to further brown the bird, if you like.
While your bird is cooking, you can also start on the best gravy you’ll ever make. Use a baster to remove some juice from the pan and put into a pot on the stove. This is the good stuff – a combination of turkey goodness and all those veggies stuffed inside. Slowly mix in some Wondra flour until you reach the desired thickness.
That’s it. If all goes according to plan, you should enjoy the moistest, most delicious turkey you’ve ever had, and your guests will think you are awesome, and maybe even help clean up! Happy Thanksgiving!
You are amazing and I cannot wait to try this. We have somewhere around 80 donated turkeys in our house freezers just waiting to be cooked. <3